II – Aware

Interview With Stephen Mazzagatti on Defending Yourself With Confidence

Stephen Mazzagatti is a retired New Jersey State Trooper, firearms instructor, founder and safety consultant of Martell Training Group, and author of Defend Confidently: Elevate Situational Awareness, Secure Your Personal Safety, and Master Concealed Carry. His police career included the specialties of Aviation, Computer Crime (Cyber and Internet Crimes Against Children), Firearms, Field Operations, Deployment Services (Homeland Security missions), Governmental Integrity Unit, and Business Integrity Unit.

[ Read the SemperVerus article, 4 Common Ways Predators Test You ]

Drawing on your extensive police and medic career experience, why is it necessary for people to be more attentive now than ever to their own everyday physical and digital safety?
Throughout my career as a state trooper and paramedic, I saw how quickly ordinary moments can turn into emergencies. Something as simple as a routine drive for coffee, a walk through a parking lot, a knock at the door, or an online interaction can become dangerous when people are distracted, unprepared, or unaware of warning signs.

Today, your awareness must include both the physical and digital world. Criminals no longer need to approach you in person to create risk or harm. They can target you through scams, personal information, location sharing, social media posts, fake messages, or online grooming tactics. At the same time, I’ve noticed how people are often more distracted than ever by phones and devices while moving through public spaces.

Christian Warrior Training’s Database Analysis of Houses of Worship Active Killer Incidents

Keith Graves of Christian Warrior Training has compiled a database of 30 verified active shooter and deadly force incidents at houses of worship in the United States from 1999 to 2026.

[ Bookmark the SemperVerus CHURCH SECURITY INTELLIGENCE CLIPBOARD ]

He says, “Every entry is sourced. Every weapon caliber, service phase, casualty count, and motive category has been checked against primary reporting. Where data was not publicly confirmed, it is listed as unconfirmed rather than estimated.”

[ Read the SemperVerus article, A List of Active Killer Incidents at Houses of Worship and Religious Schools ]

Here Are His 6 Findings:

4 Common Ways Predators Test You

Stephen Mazzagatti is a retired New Jersey State Trooper, firearms instructor, founder and safety consultant of Martell Training Group, and author of Defend Confidently: Elevate Situational Awareness, Secure Your Personal Safety, and Master Concealed Carry. His police career included the specialties of Aviation, Computer Crime (Cyber and Internet Crimes Against Children), Firearms, Field Operations, Deployment Services (Homeland Security missions), Governmental Integrity Unit, and Business Integrity Unit.

[ Read the SemperVerus article, Don’t Be a Victim of Crime: Learn How to Refuse To Be A Victim® ]

In the video below, he describes Compliance Testing: four common scripts predators with a plan to break down your guard might use to gauge how vulnerable you are and if you’re an easy potential victim.

Counterterrorism: Violent Extremist Mobilization Indicators

The US Violent Extremist Mobilization Indicators, 2025 Edition is a PDF pamphlet published by the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to inform law enforcement, terrorism prevention practitioners, other first responders, community leaders, as well as the general public about both threats of violence and contextual behaviors that suggest an individual is mobilizing to violence.

[ Read SemperVerus articles on the topic of THREAT ANALYSIS ]

This is a helpful situational awareness resource for church security teams and self-defenders in general for identifying discernible pre-indicator signs of criminal and terrorist aggression.

WHCA Dinner Shooter: Is Your Situational Awareness Keen Enough?


Notice in the above Washington Hilton hotel security camera photo, only one security guard (lower left) is aware of the lethal threat that has begun: he has drawn his pistol and is pointing it at the suspect running through the magnetometer, who is armed with a 12-gauge shotgun. In this split-second freeze-frame, the other security personnel don’t know it’s happening yet. Now visualize this is happening through the front or side door of your church as you stand watch during your church security team volunteer shift. Think through how you could prepare for this with heightened situational awareness. Then think through what action you would take.